All of that effort could be paying off. The identical index ranked South Korea as having the third largest variety of notable AI fashions on the earth, primarily based on standards akin to state-of-the-art developments or excessive quotation charges. For a lot of small international locations like South Korea, AI is an opportunity to punch above their weight.
The blind spots
However that single-mindedness can crowd out crucial reflection on AI’s broader societal impacts. “As a result of the nationwide agenda on AI prioritizes financial improvement,” says Jeon, the professor of science and expertise coverage, “there isn’t a lot reflection on the social, political, moral dimensions of the expertise.” In 2025, the South Korean authorities confronted a fierce backlash for rolling out AI textbooks riddled with factual inaccuracies and information privateness dangers with out testing them first in a pilot program to judge how they have an effect on scholar studying.
And regardless of their optimism, South Koreans are nonetheless frightened that AI may displace them from their jobs. After Hyundai introduced in January that it’ll deploy Atlas humanoid robots throughout its automobile factories, the Hyundai Motor Group union protested vehemently. “With out labor-management settlement, not a single robotic utilizing new expertise will likely be allowed to enter the office,” the union mentioned. Sixty-four % of South Koreans concern AI may displace human labor and exacerbate inequality, though 52% imagine it may additionally improve productiveness.
On a current Friday night time within the Seoul Central Market, I went out with my cousins to a pocha, a late-night restaurant that serves fish muffins stacked in neat pyramids. As we clinked our cups of soju minimize with beer—the scrappy staple cocktail of each Korean night time out—one cousin requested me if I’d requested ChatGPT about my saju, a standard Korean fortune-telling follow. A 29-year-old insurance coverage agent in Seoul praying for a brand new job and a boyfriend, she mentioned asking ChatGPT about work and courting was her favourite pastime. She pulled up her telephone and punched my start date into the chatbot.
Hooked on their screens, trapped between unemployment and dead-end jobs, and priced out of marriage and homeownership, 46% of South Koreans of their 20s have used a chatbot to learn their fortunes, in line with a survey by Korea Gallup.
My cousin mentioned she additionally asks ChatGPT for recommendations on buying and selling shares, dreaming huge about making financial institution on her funding accounts into which she’s been pouring her wage. ChatGPT, she believes, is her portal out of actuality into a greater future.
Regardless of how fond she is of the chatbot as her shaman and monetary advisor, she fears dropping her job to AI. She nonetheless makes use of ChatGPT feverishly at work, as all her coworkers do, afraid of falling behind.
“I typically concern AI, however for now, it’s simply so helpful,” she mentioned.
